
This week has been featured by Les Galettes des Rois, for which I have been invited twice – in both cases accompanied with champagne. It is something the French like to gather around in January and they use it as an occasion to say hello after the Christmas break and wish each other all the best for the New Year.
La Galette des Rois is a piece of patisserie with roots in folkloric traditions linked to Christian legends about the Three Wise Men who went to see Maria and Joseph and their new born child. Hence the plural form “des Rois”. The generic recipe for La Galette is rather basic (puff pastry, eggs, sugar, water, salt, butter and ground almonds).
And in La Galette is placed a little ceramic (or often plastics nowadays) charm – Le Fève – which for the one who finds it in his or her wedge means a promotion to become King or Queen for the day, and a golden paper crown is placed on the head as a symbol of this rank.
I discussed with my taxi driver how he grew up with this tradition and the importance of it, seen from the vantage point of a child. As I imagined the kids love it and wherever La Galette is served there is a competition to find Le Fève in one’s own wedge and become King or Queen for the day.
Perhaps this traditional pastry was originally made for the Twelfth Night only and it is due to modern times’ affluence that kids repeatedly find opportunities to compete with each other throughout the entire month of January. They have it at home, at their grand parents, in their mates’ homes, in the sport clubs, etc.
Not surprisingly some kids start collecting Les Fèves and some of them do that throughout their entire lives. As part of his heritage the taxi driver’s granddad left a collection covering 65 years of personally gained charms. Whereas they would vary from patissier to patissier there were nevertheless years with certain themes. Some years could be influenced by France doing well in football, so Les Fèves would represent aspects related to that sport. Other years France could do well in the Rugby tournament, which then would lead to a change in style what regards these little pieces.
In the opinion of my taxi driver Les Fèves originally depicted the Virgin Mary. With this information I could connect present days’ application of the tradition with religious belief and legends. Maybe the roots stretch even further back into pagan times…
Well, I probably need further studies to write something of interest on this subject, so I will leave it here only scratching the surface and answer the question on what this reflection on the French tradition with Les Galettes des Rois has to do on our blog. Where is the link to art?
With all disclaimers out and acknowledging that I’m not really schooled in art history, the link here to Les Galettes des Rois is the evolution in European art from the Middle Ages where it went from predominantly featuring religious motifs commissioned by the church, to a freewheeling all-encompassing melange of motifs in our days – and its similarity with the evolution in application of motifs for Les Fèves baked into Les Galettes des Rois.
Now, this is interesting. Imagine a thesis on “Similarities between the Evolution in European Art since the Middle Ages and the Choice of Charms baked into Galettes des Rois”.
Wow!
I wonder if it would be for an anthropologist or an art historian to take up this challenge.
In an earlier blog I referred to another tradition that has roots in Antiquity – that of wearing tiaras – and wondered what made grown up and otherwise shrewd women wear individually created contraptions as tiaras at the Quilt Festival in Houston.
I should perhaps take a look closer to home and start wondering about what make grown up and otherwise shrewd engineers and project controllers wear mass produced paper crowns if they happen to find a charm in their wedge of a Galette des Rois.
So, I believe it would be for an anthropologist to take up that challenge.